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Engines: twin diesel or hybrid
Twin Volvo Penta D4-300 diesels on V-drives, with an optional parallel hybrid for silent running on rivers. About 21 to 25 knots top.
The card
parts 03 of 06Engines: twin diesel or hybrid
The notes
renderedBoth options use twin Volvo Penta D4-300 diesels (300 hp each, about 580 to 610 kg with gearbox, V-drive available). V-drives put the engines aft under the aft deck, leaving the hull clear for the second bedroom. The hybrid adds an electric motor and batteries to each shaft line.
weight estimate
Approximate, loaded.
| Item | kg |
|---|---|
| Hull, superstructure, framing | 4,200 |
| Twin D4-300 with V-drives | 1,220 |
| Shafts, props, rudders, steering, bow thruster | 300 |
| Fuel 800 L | 670 |
| Water 300 L, holding tank, plumbing | 600 |
| Interior fit-out | 1,600 |
| Electrics and house batteries | 400 |
| Deck gear, anchor, hardtop | 450 |
| Crew, 6 people | 480 |
| Total, diesel | about 9,900 |
| Hybrid motors and batteries (extra) | about 600 |
speed
Using Crouch's formula with a semi-displacement constant of 130 to 150, 600 hp on about 9,900 kg gives roughly 21 to 25 knots top, or 18 knots cruising. The hybrid's extra weight costs about 1 knot.
comparison
| Twin diesel | Parallel hybrid | |
|---|---|---|
| How it works | Diesels drive the props | A motor between each engine and gearbox (for example the Transfluid HM series, about 40 kW) runs on battery at low speed; diesels take over at sea and recharge the batteries |
| On rivers | Diesels idle at low load, which they dislike over long periods | Silent electric running at river speeds, roughly 2 to 3 hours on about 38 kWh of lithium batteries |
| At sea | Simple, proven | Same diesels, plus electric boost for acceleration |
| Extra weight | none | about 600 kg |
| Extra cost (approx.) | none | about £40,000 to £70,000 |
| Complexity | Low | Higher: battery management, cooling, more to maintain |
| Marinas | Shore power for house loads | Charges from shore power; quiet arrivals |
recommendation
Hybrid suits Alba's river-first life well: low-speed river running is where diesels are least happy and electric is most useful. If budget or simplicity matters more, twin diesels with a good silencing package are the fallback. Electric range and costs are rough estimates.
fuel and range
Approximate. At an 18 knot cruise the pair burn around 85 L/h, giving about 9 hours or 150 nautical miles from 800 L before reserve, enough for a Channel crossing with margin. At river speeds on diesel, burn drops to a few litres per hour.